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HOME > About KAZAKHSTAN > ENGLISH

Welcome to Kazakhstan! 

Attractions in Kazakhstan

Dimash guides you in Kazakhstan

Dimash always greets us in his concerts.


Welcome to Kazakhstan!
Қазақстанға қош келдіңіз!


Are you Dimashfied?
As you get to know about Kazakhstan,
you will find yourself totally fascinated with it.


The country that you dream of traveling to,
the country that you are keen to fly to as soon as possible,
the country that you finally went to, or the country that you’d like to visit again!

We invite Dimash Dears to explore it with Dimash.


※Please note that this page may be updated at any time.
遊牧 雄大な景色

Kazakhstan is located in Central Asia (showing the capital)

ヌルスルタンのバイテレク
About the Republic of Kazakhstan
◆ Country Name: Kazakhstan

◆ Official Country Name: the Republic of Kazakhstan

After the Dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the CIS* (the Commonwealth of Independent States) went though political, economic and military twists and turns, and currently it consists of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.

*Содружество Независимых Государств, СНГ (in Russian)

(picture : Bayterek “tall poplar [tree]” is a monument and observation tower in Nur-Sultan, the capital city of Kazakhstan)

◆National Flag

The national flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan was adopted in 1992.

It consists of a gold sun, a flying eagle, and a national ornamental pattern at the hoist edge, on a sky blue background. The colour of blue, the sun with 32 rays, and a steppe eagle flying in its centre represent freedom and hope for the future. The traditional ornamentation displays the wings of eagles and the horns of rams.

※Now, do you know the aspect ratio of Kazakh flag?
It’s 1:2, which is quite long sideways. (Japanese flag is 2:3, by the way.)
If you’ve already prepared a flag for greeting Dimash at an airport, check the ratio.
Is it correct? Don’t panic even if it’s not, because 2:3 is generally allowed to use at some occasions like Olympics or the United Nations. Anyway, the Kazakh ornamentation is pretty difficult to recreate, isn’t it?

※At the 2nd European Games 2019 held in Minsk, Belarus,
Dimash sang the song Ogni Pietra (aka Olimpico) at the Opening ceremony, wearing a jacket using Kazakh flag as a motif.

◆National Emblem

The national emblem of Kazakhstan was adopted in June 1992. The name of the country in Kazakh, QAZAQSTAN was originally written in Cyrillic script, then the text was changed to current latin alphabet in November 2018, as in the picture above.

The winged horses on right and left are mythical animals. The heart of the emblem has three crossing lines in a circle which is the image of Shanyrak, the arched, cross-shaped top of the Kazakh yurt (or ger in Mongolian).

The motif and the colours of golden yellow and sky blue in the original design represent peace, unity, prosperity, eternity, and a clear future.

cf.) Japan doesn’t have a national emblem established by law. At the International Conference on Passports in 1920, the use of an emblem was adopted on the front cover of passports. Therefore, Kikumon the Chrysanthemum Seal (the 16 petals of the chrysanthemum flower, which represents the authority of the Emperor) has been used since then.
◆Land Area: app. 2,724,900㎢, the 9th largest country in the world
cf.) 7.2 times larger than Japan, which is the 61st largest country in the world

◆Population: app. 18,6 million (2019)
cf.) Tokyo in Japan: 13.94 million (2019)

◆Capital: Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana*)
*See the chapter on Head of State about renaming its capital.

◆Head of State President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (As of April 2019)

The president awarded Dimash the title of the Honoured Worker of Kazakhstan in December 2019.

◆the first President of Kazakhstan: Nursultan Nazarbayev

The Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic was one of the transcontinental constituent republics of the Soviet Union, and Nursultan Nazarbayev had been First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR. He was appointed as the nation's first president following its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. He ruled and developed the new nation, exercising solid leadership, for app. 27 years until his sudden resignation in March 2019.
The capital Astana was renamed to Nur-Sultan right after he resigned, honouring his contribution.

※picture : at a meeting in which the then President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev praised Dimash’s achievement at Singer 2017 in China.
◆ Ethnic Composition
Kazakhs 67.5%, Russians 19.8%, Ukrainians 3.2%, Uyghur 1.5%, Uzbeks, Tartars, Germans, Koreans, and etc. (The Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan Statistics Committee, as of 1 January 2018)

※Under the rule of the Russian Empire in the 19th century, Russian peasants began to settle in Kazakhstan, and the ethnic composition became more complex because of the immigration policies of the Soviet Union. Around 1990, the population of Kazakhs was 40%, which was slightly more than 37% of Russians, but Russians and Germans emigrated back to their countries after Dissolution of the Soviet Union, and the ethnic composition fluctuated a lot. Yet Kazakhstan is still a multiethnic country of many ethnic minorities.


◆ Religion
Islam 70.2%,Russian Orthodox Church 26.3%,Buddhism 0.1%,No religion 2.8%,Non-response 0.5% (Kazakhstan national census, 2009)


◆ Language
Kazakh, Russian

◆ Currency

At the 1st Baqytty bala (a vocal competition for young talented people) in June 2018, the two grand prix winners were awarded prize money and the chance to perform at Dimash’s concerts.
The promoter of this competition is the Creative Centre DimashAli, of which Dimash’s father Kanat Aitbayev is the official representative director.
The competition has been developing and transforming since the celebration of the 150th anniversary of Aktobe in 2019.

Now, the introduction gets rather long. The prize money is one million tenge. How much would it be in Japanese Yen?

Kazakhstan’s currency is the tenge, which has been changed from the Soviet ruble and used since November 1993.
Tenge has a meaning of being equal, balance and a set of scales.
Similarly, there are many currencies in the world where the origin of the word came from the Latin libra (scales), such as pound (UK), lira (Italy), livre (France).

1 tenge теңге = 100 tiyin тиын
1 tenge is approximately 0.3 yen although exchange rates change constantly.

Apparently, the banknotes of tenge received consecutive awards for “Banknote of the Year” for a few years from the International Bank Note Society, IBNS!

● the reference from website TRiP EdiTOR

https://tripeditor.com/356295

Note 1: Currently (as of 2019) the Japanese yen cannot be exchanged in Kazakhstan. Make sure that you have banknotes in a suitable currency, such as US dollars.
Note 2: Generally tipping is not customary in Kazakhstan. However, it is becoming more common at tourist facilities or when using a taxi.

◆ National Flower of Kazakhstan, Tulips

In 2012, Dimash and his father Kanat made their first music video My beauty, with lyrics by Kanat and composed by Dimash.
The lyrics of the last phrase in the first verse:
The tulips in the wilderness, I shall pick them just for you
Даланың қызғалдағын Бір саған арнап теремін

You might wonder why tulips in the wilderness?

Holland is a country that might come to most of people’s mind when they think of tulips, but in fact tulips originated in the Central Asian to Mediterranean region. Tulips became known and popular in Holland for their cultivated varieties in the 16th ~17th centuries.
There are 37 kinds of native species in Kazakhstan, and they still grow wild on the steppes today. They managed to survive over 1000~2000 years by forming bulbs in the harsh natural environment of the steppes, which is dry and has strong winds. The height of tulips is fairly low, and there is a variety of colours and types. It takes fifteen years to bloom from a seed, and the life span of some kinds are a few decades.

Beautiful nature in Kazakhstan : Wild Kazakhstan by Ingeborg van Leeuwen↓

◆ National Anthem

Current national anthem “My Kazakhstan” was adopted in 2006. Cyrillic alphabet: Менің Қазақстаным
Latin alphabet: Meniń Qazaqstanym

You can hear the history of Kazakhstan in the national anthem.
The national anthem after Kazakhstan’s independence in 1992 still followed the melody of the former Soviet Union era version. However, a new national anthem was adopted in 2006 to symbolize the nation even more.
The original work of “My Kazakhstan” was composed by Shamshi Kaldayakov and written by Jumeken Najimedenov in 1956 and was already familiar to people. When enacting it for the national anthem, more suitable lyrics were added.
Lyrics (English)
Sky of golden sun,
Steppe of golden seed,
Legend of courage
-Take a look at my country!

From the antiquity
Our heroic glory emerged,
They did not give up
their prideMy Kazakh people are strong!

Chorus:
My country,my country,
As your flower I will be planted,
As your song I will stream,my country!
My native land – My Kazakhstan!
The way was opened to the posterity
I have a vast land.
Its unity is proper,
I have an independent country.

It welcomed the time
Like an eternal friend,
Our country is happy,
Such is our country.

Chorus (twice)

quoted from: Official Site Of The President Of The Republic Of Kazakhstan
Lyrics(Kazakh)
Алтын күн аспаны,
Алтын дән даласы,
Ерліктің дастаны -
Еліме қарашы!

Ежелден ер деген,
Даңқымыз шықты ғой,
Намысын бермеген,
Қазағым мықты ғой!

Қайырмасы:
Менің елім, менің елім,
Гүлің болып егілемін,
Жырың болып төгілемін, елім!
Туған жерім менің — Қазақстаным!
Ұрпаққа жол ашқан,
Кең байтақ жерім бар.
Бірлігі жарасқан,
Тәуелсіз елім бар.

Қарсы алған уақытты,
Мәңгілік досындай.
Біздің ел бақытты,
Біздің ел осындай!

Қайырмасы (2 pem)

◆Kazakh Traditional Music

If you are Dimash fans (Dears), you must know about Kazakh Music.
Music is closely bound up with poems, literature, history, ethnicity.

The most basic style of Kazakh traditional music in a nomadic life is dombra solos or singing accompanied by the dombra, and it was a part of oral culture.

A lot of music was composed by national musicians: Kurmangazy Sagyrbaev and Shigayev Dauletkerei in the 19th century and Nurgisa Tlendiev in the 20th century, and the masterpieces of Kazakh songs by singers: Birzhan-sal Kozhagululy, Akan-seri Koramsauly, and Muhit have been passed down to posterity. The poet Abai Kunanbayev also composed about twenty songs. On the other hand, there is much traditional music and many traditional songs composed by unknown musicians.

※Dombra

The Kazakh instrument Dimash plays is the dombra.

It is two-stringed instrument with a wooden body and neck, and the strings are struck to make sounds.

Kazakh dombra is played by plucking strings up and down in brushing off motion with a loose wrist.

There are also some other techniques such as finger picking, tapping on the main surface of the instrument like a percussion instrument, and pizzicato using the left hand, which normally holds the strings on the neck.

Click here for a wonderful performance by N.Tilendiev

The instrument and playing style differs slightly in different regions. In the western part high-speed performance with a two-stringed dombra is common, while in the central and east part one-stringed dombra is played more slowly. Dimash’s playing is the former type. It’s really spectacular on stage. The fast and rhythmical sounds conjure the image of galloping horse. The body of the
dombra used to have different types of construction: hollowed out wood, or wood elements glued together, paddle- or pear-shaped, but they were standardized in the Soviet era. Education started at music schools, and solo performances shifted into more a orchestral style, and musical scores were introduced.

※Kobyz

Another Kazakh traditional string instrument is the Kobyz, which is played with the bow.

It is made of carved wood for the body, camel skin for the resonator, and horse hair for the strings and the bow. It has a unique resonating sound, which draws listeners into a trance. This was also used in metal-string orchestras during reform policy of the Soviet Union era. Traditional type is called Kyl-kobyz.

◆Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Japan

Address
1-8-14, Azabudai,
Minato-ku,
Tokyo, 106-0041
Japan


Links to Embassy & Ministry of Foreign Affairs

◆Direct Flights

Currently (as of 2020), there are two direct flights a week between Narita International Airport and Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport.

SCAT Airlines (the main office: Shymkent, Kazakhstan)

・Flight: DV818 (to Nur-Sultan)
Wednesday dep. Narita → Thursday arr. Nur-Sultan
Saturday dep. Narita → Sunday arr. Nur-Sultan

・Flight: DV817 (to Narita)
Tuesday dep. Nur-Sultan → Wednesday arr. Narita
Friday dep. Nur-Sultan → Saturday arr. Narita

Departure and arrival time changes depending on Summer / Winter Time.

●The flight duration is approximately 8.5 hours from Narita to Nur-Sultan.
●The time difference between Japan and Nur-Sultan is 3 hours*. (Japan is 3 hours ahead.)
eg.) 8am in Japan is 5am in Nur-Sultan.
*Central & East Time Zone: main time zone, including Nur-Sultan. There two time zones in Kazakhstan as it’s a vast country (West Time Zone: GMT +4 ).